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wikipedia.org
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding
Confounding - Wikipedia
A person confounding occurs when two or more groups of units are analyzed together (e.g., workers from different occupations), despite varying according to one or more other (observed or unobserved) characteristics (e.g., gender).
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merriam-webster.com
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/confoun…
CONFOUND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.
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cambridge.org
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/englis…
CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.
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dictionary.com
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/confounding
CONFOUNDING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering. See examples of confounding used in a sentence.
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thefreedictionary.com
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/confounding
Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary
To cause to become confused or perplexed. See Synonyms at perplex. 2. To fail to distinguish; mix up:...
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collinsdictionary.com
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/en…
CONFOUNDING definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary
CONFOUNDING definition: to astound or perplex ; bewilder | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English
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vocabulary.com
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/confounding
Confounding - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
confounding Add to list Other forms: confoundingly Definitions of confounding adjective that confounds or contradicts or confuses synonyms: contradictory
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britannica.com
https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/confound
Confound Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
Investors were confounded by the conflicting reports. The school's team confounded all predictions and won the game. The success of the show confounded critics. Confound it! I can't find my keys!
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wordreference.com
https://www.wordreference.com/definition/confoundi…
confounding - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
to throw into confusion or disorder: The revolution confounded the people. to throw into increased confusion or disorder. mix or associate by mistake: truth confounded with error. to mingle so that the elements cannot be distinguished or separated. to damn (used in mild imprecations): Confound it!
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wiktionary.org
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/confounding
confounding - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
By surface analysis, confound +‎ -ing. The act by which things are confounded, or confused. Confounding is defined as the confusion or distortion of measures of association between exposure and outcome as a result of third (or more) variable (s).