Imagine winding the hour hand of a clock back from 3 o’clock to noon. Mathematicians have long known how to describe this rotation as a simple multiplication: A number representing the initial ...
OABC is a parallelogram. \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) is represented by the vector \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) is represented by the vector \(\mathbf{c}\). M is the mid-point of BC and N is ...