A research team has developed a new way to measure and predict how plant leaves scatter and reflect light, revealing that ...
Abstract: Bidirectional ac–dc power converters are essential in emerging smart grids with increasing renewable energy penetration. This article presents a bidirectional ac–dc power converter system ...
Abstract: Gradient-based Bi-Level Optimization (BLO) methods have been widely applied to handle modern learning tasks. However, most existing strategies are theoretically designed based on restrictive ...
Can you chip in? As an independent nonprofit, the Internet Archive is fighting for universal access to quality information. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don’t charge for access, ...
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