This article details the architecture's layers, its innovative integration of edge AI with IoT sensor networks, and its ...

Abstract: Broad learning system (BLS) is an effective neural network requiring no deep architecture, however it is somehow fragile to noisy data. The previous robust broad models directly map features ...

Learn the key financial metrics that signal a business shutdown point for single-product and multiproduct firms, based on managerial economics.

Learn how economists measure utility using cardinal and ordinal approaches to understand consumer choices and maximize satisfaction from products and services.

Product labels. They're those little stickers, tags, and wrappers that adorn every packaged product on store shelves. Most of us barely notice them as we toss items into our carts. But make no mistake ...

The shift from traditional e-commerce to AI-driven shopping is creating a fundamental infrastructure problem: while Google, Amazon, and ChatGPT command the agentic commerce channel through proprietary ...

Abstract: Graphs are essential to improve the performance of graph-based machine learning methods, such as spectral clustering. Various well-designed methods have been proposed to learn graphs that ...