Abstract: Combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) are essential in various applications, including data clustering, supply chain management, and communication networks. Many real-world COPs are non ...

Abstract: Quantum algorithms based on variational approaches are one of the most promising methods to construct quantum solutions and have found a myriad of applications in the last few years. Despite ...

Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Learn a step-by-step system to solve almost any circuit question, from basic resistor networks to multi-loop and node-voltage ...

Understand Thevenin’s Theorem the easy way with a clear, step-by-step circuit example. Learn how to simplify complex electrical networks into an equivalent circuit, making analysis faster and ...